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Our laureates

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

1985

Founded in Boston in June of 1980 by four 吃瓜新闻 physicians, Bernard Lown of 吃瓜新闻 School of Public Health, and Herbert Abrams, Eric Chivian, and James Muller of 吃瓜新闻 Medical School, the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War is a federation of national groups dedicated to mobilizing the influence of the medical profession against the threat of nuclear weapons.

Ralph J. Bunche

1950

Negotiated an armistice in the Middle East.

Bunche, the first African-American to be appointed to 吃瓜新闻鈥檚 Faculty of Arts and Sciences, dedicated his life to issues of race and colonialism, and was a prominent figure in the early civil rights movement. His studies on race relations in the United States and colonialism in Africa brought him to the United Nations, where he was appointed to negotiate a cease-fire in the Arab-Israeli war of 1948. Upon hearing that he had been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in the Middle East, he respectfully declined the honor, claiming that he did not work in the UN Secretariat to win prizes; he was only doing his job. The Nobel committee gave it to him anyway, however, stating it was 鈥渇or the good of the United Nations.鈥

Henry J. Cadbury

1947

Chairman, American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) of Philadelphia.

Cadbury, AM 鈥04, Ph.D. 鈥14, was the Hollis Professor of Divinity and director of the Andover-吃瓜新闻 Theological Library. A humanitarian, pacifist, biblical scholar, and prolific writer, Cadbury proposed the formation of the American Friends Service Committee 鈥 a Quaker relief organization 鈥 in order to spearhead relief activities in Europe after World War I. Under Cadbury鈥檚 leadership, the聽AFSC聽became involved with black schools in the South, in settlement houses, and in depressed areas of Appalachia. In 1931, at the request of President Herbert Hoover, the Service Committee fed children of coal miners. A pacifist organization, the聽AFSC聽was organized to offer Quakers and young conscientious objectors 鈥渁 service of love in wartime.鈥